Craps - Wikipedia. A craps table with a game in progress. Craps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice. Players may wager money against each other (playing . ![]() ![]() Because it requires little equipment, . Its origins are complex and may date to the Crusades, later being influenced by French gamblers. What was to become the modern American version of the game was brought to New Orleans by Bernard Xavier Philippe de Marigny de Mandeville, a gambler and politician descended from wealthy colonial Louisiana landowners. An American dice maker named John H. Winn introduced the . With no backboard or sidewalk curb to hit against, this gave rise to presumed methods of dice control, of which the best was known as the . Latest trending topics being covered on ZDNet including Reviews, Tech Industry, Security, Hardware, Apple, and Windows. 10 Ideas for a More Efficient Warehouse Operation. Companies often think their picking operation is efficient as long as products roll out on time and customers are. Maintain a distraction-free desktop. Roll up fences for lesser used icons for a cleaner desktop. Create portals to folders on your computer. The players and casino employees stand or sit around a large oval craps table. In most houses sitting at a craps table is discouraged unless a player has medical reasons for requiring a seat. Tender, fluffy rolls hot from the oven are a must have for Thanksgiving dinner. Be sure and make plenty because these light as air rolls will be gone in a flash. Valentine’s Day Pictionary and Charades Directions: Print out Free Valentine’s Day Pictionary Charades Sheets and cut out the clues on the dotted lines. Craps table. Along the opposite side of the tub is usually a long, angled mirror. The left and right U- shaped sections of the table each have the same bet areas marked on the layout, with space for usually up to eight players to stand (or occasionally sit, on barstools) and place their bets on each side. The walls of the tub around these sections are usually covered with a rubberized pyramid- shaped texture, used to randomly reflect the dice that are thrown towards them from the opposite side of the table. An additional group of bets, referred to as proposition bets, is in the middle of the layout and used for bets by players from both sides. The top rim of the table has horizontal grooves for players to keep their chips (lying horizontally) while not in play. The table is run by up to four casino employees: a boxman, seated (usually the only seated employee) behind the casino's bank, who manages the chips, supervises the dealers, and handles . In smaller casinos or at quiet times of day, one or more of these employees may be missing, and have their job covered by another, or cause player capacity to be reduced. Some smaller casinos have introduced . Responsibility of the dealers is adjusted: the stickman continuing to handle the center bets, and the base dealer handling the other bets as well as cash and chip exchanges. By contrast, in . There are no attendants, and so the progress of the game, fairness of the throws, and the way that the payouts are made for winning bets are self- policed by the players. Rules of play. Players take turns rolling two dice and whoever is throwing the dice is called the . Players can bet on the various options by placing chips directly on the appropriately- marked sections of the layout, or asking the base dealer or stickman to do so, depending on which bet is being made. While acting as the shooter, a player must have a bet on the . The game is played in rounds and these . The shooter is presented with multiple dice (typically five) by the . The remaining dice are returned to the stickman's bowl and are not used. Dice are passed to the left. To start a round, the shooter makes one or more . The shooter must shoot toward the farther back wall and is generally required to hit the farther back wall with both dice. Casinos may allow a few warnings before enforcing the dice to hit the back wall and are generally lenient if at least one die hits the back wall. Both dice must be tossed in one throw. If only one die is thrown the shot is invalid. A come- out roll of 2, 3 or 1. On the other hand, anyone betting the Don't Pass line on come out wins with a roll of 2 or 3 and ties (pushes) if a 1. Shooters may keep rolling after crapping out; the dice are only required to be passed if a shooter sevens out (rolls a seven after a point has been established). A come- out roll of 7 or 1. The other possible numbers are the point numbers: 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 1. If the shooter rolls one of these numbers on the come- out roll, this establishes the . If the shooter . If the shooter rolls any seven before repeating the point number (a . Once a point has been established any multi- roll bet (including Pass and/or Don't Pass line bets and odds) are unaffected by the 2, 3, 1. Any single roll bet, is always affected (win or lose) by the outcome of any roll. While the come- out roll may specifically refer to the first roll of a new shooter, any roll where no point is established may be referred to as a come- out. By this definition the start of any new round regardless if it is the shooter's first toss can be referred to as a come- out roll. Any player may make any bet on any number at any time. Players can place bets on the 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 1. All bets besides the pass line and come bet may be removed or reduced anytime before the bet loses, this is known as . Lay bet maximum are equal to the table maximum win, so if a player wishes to lay the 4 or 1. Odds behind Pass, Come, Don't Pass and Don't Come may be however larger than the odds offered allows and can be greater than the table maximum in some casinos. Don't odds are capped on the maximum allowed win some casino allow the odds bet itself to be larger than the maximum bet allowed as long as the win is capped at maximum odds. Single rolls bets can be lower than the table minimum, but the maximum bet allowed is also lower than the table maximum. The maximum allowed single roll bet is based on the maximum allowed win from a single roll. In all the above scenarios, whenever the Pass line wins, the Don't Pass line loses, and vice versa, with one exception: on the come- out roll, a roll of 1. Pass Line bets to lose, but Don't Pass bets are pushed (or . Some casino do not allow new pass line bets while a point has been established. Some casinos will place the bet straddling the outer border of the pass line so as to indicate that it is to be paid the same odds as a place bet, instead of just even money. Other casinos will take the bet on the pass line after a point has been established, known as put betting, which is a disadvantage to the player (since the seven is the most common roll and likely to happen before the . The stickman monitors the action at a table and decides when to give the shooter the dice, after which no more betting is allowed. When joining the game, one should place money on the table rather than passing it directly to a dealer, the dealer's exaggerated movements during the process of . The dealers are likely to be approachable and friendly and will explain the betting process. Also, casinos often offer training sessions for new craps players. Rolling. These requirements are meant to keep the game fair (preventing switching the dice or making a . If a die leaves the table, the shooter will usually be asked to select another die from the remaining three but can request using the same die if it passes the boxman's inspection. This requirement is used to keep the game fair (and reduce the chance of loaded dice). Names of Rolls in Craps. Snake Eyes. Ace Deuce. Easy Four. Five (Fever Five)Easy Six. Natural or Seven Out. Ace Deuce. Hard Four. Five (Fever Five)Easy Six. Natural or Seven Out. Easy Eight. 3Easy Four. Five (Fever Five)Hard Six. Natural or Seven Out. Easy Eight. Nine (Nina)4. Five (Fever Five)Easy Six. Natural or Seven Out. Hard Eight. Nine (Nina)Easy Ten. Easy Six. Natural or Seven Out. Easy Eight. Nine (Nina)Hard Ten. Yo (Yo- leven)6. Natural or Seven Out. Easy Eight. Nine (Nina)Easy Ten. Yo (Yo- leven)Boxcars or Midnight. There are many local variants of the calls made by the stickman for rolls during a craps game. These often incorporate a reminder to the dealers as to which bets to pay or collect. Two is . During actual play, more common terms are . Another name for the two is . Three may also be referred to as . A hard four can be called a . Other names for a five are . On a win, the six is often called . Older dealers and players may use the term . During the comeout, the seven is called . After the point is established, a seven is typically called by simply . It can also be known as a . In Atlantic City, a 4- 5 is called a . The 4- 5 nine is also known as . Other names for the nine include . Nine can also be referred to as . Jordan wore number 4. Ten the hard way is . Ten as a pair of 5's may also be known as . This phrase came from players in the Pittsburgh area. Eleven is called out as . An older term for eleven is . During the comeout, eleven is typically followed by . After the point is established, . On tables that pay triple the field on a twelve roll, the stickman will often loudly exclaim . Hard way rolls are so named because there is only one way to roll them (i. Consequently, it is more likely to roll the number in combinations (easy) rather than as a double (hard). Types of wagers. On the come out roll each player may only make one bet on the Pass or Don't Pass, but may bet both if desired. The Pass Line and Don't Pass bet is optional for any player not shooting. In rare cases, some casinos require all players to make a minimum Pass Line or Don't Pass bet (if they want to make any other bet), whether they are currently shooting or not. Pass line. This bet must be at least the table minimum and at most the table maximum. If the come- out roll is 7 or 1. If the come- out roll is 2, 3 or 1. A player may increase any corresponding odds (up to the table limit) behind the Pass line at any time after a point is established. Players may only bet the pass line on the come out roll when no point has been established, unless the casino allows put betting where the player can bet Pass line or increase an existing Pass line bet whenever desired and may take odds immediately if the point is already on. Don't pass. Like the Pass bet, this bet must be at least the table minimum and at most the table maximum. If the come- out roll is 2 or 3, the bet wins. If the come- out roll is 7 or 1. If the come- out roll is 1. In some casinos, the bet pushes on 2 and wins on 1. Others allow the player to choose to either push on 2 (.
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Ayres Rocket John Ayres GBYC Elliott 770 Div 2 and 3 - Premier Cruising. 2015 Club Marine Geographe Bay Race Week - Final Entry List Page 1 of 2.After a layoff due to race week sharpie sailing returns to GBYC this sunday. The format is a short course series. Please note the start time is 10.30 am not the. Gordon's Bay Yacht Club. Every week we share some of your brilliant. Thanks to all that took part in yesterday clubs race at GBYC it was good fun sailing my. Training for Your First Race: An 8 Week-Plan. This race training program can have almost any runner ready in a couple of months. Nutrition For Runners In Race Week And On Race Day. Check out our running nutrition guide and get the most out of your last few days before the race and on race day itself. Ensure that you include carbohydrate in every meal and snack, and top up with fruit. Remember that cereal, starchy veg, crispbreads, rice cakes and jelly beans all count as sources of carbohydrate too. Isotonic sports drinks are also a useful backup. It's the amount of carbs you are aiming to increase, not the amount of calories. The final week before your race should be a very light week as far as physical activity is concerned, so you won't have much of an opportunity to burn off any excess calories. You can maintain your healthy race weight by cutting down on high- fat foods and junk food extras. Again, however, it's the proportion of protein that you are looking at increasing, not overall calorie intake. Eating an equal- sized portion of protein with your carbohydrate- based food twice a day will ensure you get enough. For example, you could have a can of tuna on a baked potato, or a piece of chicken, fish or meat with rice or pasta. This does not begin on race day, but several days before. In the days leading up to your race, always have water with you, while you travel, while at work, and at home. Avoid excess alcohol, although a glass of wine or a beer won't do any harm, provided you don't overdo it. Adopt a 'grazing' strategy, whereby you consume small meals throughout the day. If you do want to have a larger- than- normal dinner, if you are you are preparing for a marathon or other long- distance event, then have it earlier in the evening, so you avoid going to bed on a full stomach. Avoid drinking alcohol the night before a race, as this will only dehydrate you to some extent, depending on how much you drink. Breakfast on race day. Eating two to four hours before you run is the best so that it has comfortably settled on your stomach and is not likely to cause any gastrointestinal discomfort. The ideal pre- race meal should contain a small amount of fat and protein and a lot of carbohydrate. Good options include a breakfast cereal with milk, toast with a scrambled or boiled egg, or a bagel with peanut butter and banana. If you feel too nervous to eat, opt for a liquid breakfast, such as a meal replacement or energy drink or fruit smoothie. Just make sure you consume something. Race day hydration. Have one or two glasses of water with breakfast and keep sipping fluid up until around 2. If you have never experienced any GI problems from drinking tea and coffee before, then you'll almost certainly be fine to have a cup or two of tea or coffee, especially as research suggests that once you are on the move, your kidneys will go 'on hold', so you shouldn't need to answer the call of nature during the race itself. Fuel on the run. Once the race is underway, the distance will dictate your fuel strategy. For any race that is going to take over an hour, you should consume an isotonic sports drink or energy gel rather than just water. You may even want to top up with high- GI snacks, such as jelly babies or fruit gums. For events that will take less than an hour to complete, water on its own is fine. ![]() Whatever you choose to drink (or eat) on the run, make sure it's something that you are used to. The volume of how much to drink will be dependant on a number of factors including weather conditions, your personal hydration habits and the length of time you are going to be running for. Top up fluid levels approximately every 1. As you approach a drinks station during the race, try to make eye contact with someone holding a drink out so they know that you are going to take it from them. Also, if you want to drink and run at the same time, you should practice this during your training as it's not as easy to do as you might think. Be prepared for your race. A little thought and preparation can go a long way to making your race a success. Get plenty of carbs, proteins, fruit and veg and energy products and you should be fine. Knowing what you are going to eat for dinner on the evening before your race, and for breakfast in the morning, should have you ready, relaxed, and perfectly fuelled for your race. ![]()
Quick Weight- Loss Tips Even Nutrition Pros Approve . Here's why: It may give you a psychological boost that helps you stick to your new habits; in studies, fast weight loss led to more pounds off overall plus longer- term success in keeping it off. However, “anyone can do a cleanse or an extreme plan,” says Lisa Lillien, founder of Hungry. Girl. com and author of the new book The Hungry Girl Diet. Close your kitchen for 1. That should be the time between your last bite at night and first in the morning, says Lauren Slayton, RD, author of The Little Book of Thin. If you finish dinner at 7: 3. Heading to the kitchen? Pour a glass of water. Stockybyte/Thinkstock. If it’s a clich. When you find yourself walking toward the kitchen, get a glass of water instead of food. ![]() What is the best diet pill available in Canada that will work for you. Reviews of popular fat burners, appetite suppressant diet pills, lowest prices. The key to lasting weight loss? Losing the weight quickly. Here's why: It may give you a psychological boost that helps you stick to your new habits; in studies, fast. The FDA is alerting the public about Chinese weight-loss products, Chaso (Jianfei) Diet Capsules and Chaso Genpi, because they pose a potential public health risk. Content continues below ad. Any time you reach for something to eat, ask these two questions: “One, am I hungry? And two, what am I hungry for? Or maybe you just really need a hug. Distract yourself for five to 1. That can have a big impact on quick weight loss. Eat an appetizer. Photodisc/Thinkstock. Choose wisely: Walters recommends beginning dinner with a broth- based soup or a salad. To avoid eating too quickly, keep your entr. One of the biggest mistakes Reno sees clients make is eating too much of everything else. If you eat proper portions of just two food groups—carbs and meat—you will accelerate weight loss and improve your health. Tip: Pasta should be the size of your fist; meat should be about 3 ounces, about the size of a deck of cards or bar of soap. Content continues below ad. Find new favorites. Stock/Thinkstock. Don't deprive yourself; deprivation is not a great place to start, says Walters. Track your food. Digital Vision/Thinkstock. Often after working out, notes Lillien, people tend to overcompensate (“I just did Spinning, I can order the French toast at brunch!”) and eat more calories than they burn. That's less likely to happen if you write down what you eat. Toss your trigger foods. Digital Vision/Thinkstock“Everyone has foods that make them want to keep eating more,” says Lillien. When craving starchy picks like chips and pasta, she continues, “instead, I use tofu shirataki noodles made from tofu and yam flour—the whole bag has 4. Reno advises clients to get “hidden foods” out of the house so you don't have that crutch when you feel a need to binge. Tuesday, January 24th, 2017. This revolutionary IKDiet. It is the culmination of. When you decrease your intake, your body will keep asking for it, but after two or three days, you’ll be amazed by how your body responds.” If you don’t feel like reading food labels, just try switching from processed choices (say, an energy bar) to whole ones (like an apple). Content continues below ad. Stop drinking your calories already. Stock/Thinkstock. It’s not just soda. Healthy- sounding juice, iced tea, and other beverages can be big calorie bombs. But cut them out, and you'll watch the number on the scale start to drop instead. A good interval workout—where you alternate short bursts of all- out effort with less- strenuous recovery zones—“is super effective and challenging—it will shake you and your body out of your comfort zone,” says Walters. Content continues below ad. Shih Tzu Health & Care Information. Like all breeds there may be some health issues, like hip dysplasia, patellar luxation and eye disease. Some dogs may be faced with these health challenges in their lives, but the majority of Shih Tzu are healthy dogs. Because of their heavy coats and short faces, Shih Tzu do not tolerate heat well and are not good swimmers. Shih Tzu puppies often bubble and snort while teething, but if this problem persists and is so severe that your dog is spending most of its time struggling for air, seek veterinary attention. When you travel with your pet, be sure to take along plenty of fresh water and frozen ice packs. You must be careful to avoid eye injuries in a breed with large eyes and no muzzle to protect them, and seek prompt veterinary attention if you suspect an eye problem. One rare but serious health problem in this breed is juvenile renal dysplasia, in which the kidneys fail to develop normally. We offer shih tzu breeders in nc, shih tzu breeders in north carolina, shih tzu puppies nc, shih tzu nc, shih tzu north carolina. Shih Tzu History The Lion Dog. Shih Tzu history is one that dates back thousands of years ago and this breed is one of the oldest of all dogs. The Shih Tzu has its. Maltese Shih Tzu information including pictures, training, behavior, and care of Maltese Shih Tzus and dog breed mixes. Working with a responsible breeder, those wishing to own a Shih Tzu can gain the education they need to know about specific health concerns within the breed. Good breeders utilize genetic testing of their breeding stock to reduce the likelihood of disease in their puppies. Shih Tzu Dog Breed Information, Pictures, Characteristics & Facts. James Mumsford, an American teacher and composer, perhaps described the Shih Tzu best: . The breed can boast a classy background: he was originally kept by royal Chinese families during the Ming Dynasty. Nothing could be further from the truth, however. Shih Tzus are beautiful, but they are also friendly, lively, devoted companions. The Shih Tzu simply doesn't allow anyone to ignore him. He was bred to be a friendly companion — he doesn't hunt, herd, or guard — and that's what he is. He loves nothing more than to meet and greet friends and strangers alike. Count on a Shih Tzu to make friends wherever he goes. He is as well suited to apartments in the city as to life on a country farm. He loves children and gets along with other animals. However, although the Shih Tzu is a sturdy dog, his small size puts him at a disadvantage. Adults should always supervise interactions between children and dogs, and this is especially important for the Shih Tzu, to prevent him from accidentally getting hurt during rough play. His lower jaw is slightly wider than the upper, and the upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth, rather than outside, when his mouth is closed. One says that Buddha traveled with a little dog fitting the description of a Shih Tzu. As the story goes, one day, several robbers came upon the Buddha with the intent of robbing and murdering him. The little dog changed into a ferocious lion and ran off the robbers, saving Buddha's life. The lion then turned back into a fun- loving little dog, which the Buddha picked up and kissed. The Shih Tzu training information you will read here was developed by a panel of renowned dog training experts whose. Precious is a very sweet and playful dog. She gets along with people and other dogs. Precious was surrendered because she was peeing. Dog food recipes for your Shih-Tzu Posted by: Kathy / Category: How to care for your Shih-Tzu puppy. Once the prized lap dog of Chinese emperors, the Shih Tzu doesn’t see any reason to accept the slightest reduction in status. But his assumption that the world. The Shih Tzu is a small, sturdy Toy dog and one of the most popular breeds in the U.S., according to the American Kennel Club. Their playful, friendly personality. The white spot on the heads of many Shih Tzus supposedly marks the place where Buddha kissed his loyal friend. By Jo Ann White Every time a novice owner looks at a beautiful Shih Tzu in the show ring with coat dragging on the ground, his first question is, "What product do you. The name shih tzu indicates little lion, but there’s nothing strong about this canine type, The Shih Tzu is a fan, not a hunter, Reproduced solely to be a buddy. ![]() ![]() One to Four Weeks After Spine Fusion Surgery. Patients usually begin to feel a little stronger each day at this point, but need to be aware of infection risks and medication safety issues. Wound infections are most likely at about 1. Some symptoms to look for include: Fever (1. Expanding redness at the incision site. Increasing pain. Change in the amount, appearance, or odor of drainage. If these signs appear, it is important to contact the treating surgeon immediately. A patient who develops an infection is typically treated with a long course (usually 4 to 6 weeks) of intravenous antibiotics. Further surgery may or may not be needed. If the infection becomes chronic, the hardware inserted during the surgery may need to be removed. Incision Healing. To keep the incision clean, it’s important to wash the site with soap and water at least once a day and pat it dry. I am having the same symptoms after 25 years of my gallbladder surgery I have been having excruciating pain in my ribcage area and almost like gallbladder pain all. See before and after pictures from WebMD of popular cosmetic surgery procedures, including liposuction, tummy tuck, breast implants, rhinoplasty, neck lift, and more. See a patient discussion about weight loss after heart surgery. What Is Considered A Light Diet After SurgeryMenu For Light Diet After Surgery
Ointment is not recommended. Showers are the best option; baths should be avoided until the first postoperative appointment with the surgeon. Medication Transition. If a narcotic pain medication was prescribed, the patient should wean him or herself from the medication gradually over a few weeks. The surgeon should provide instructions and guidance to help this process. There is usually no need for narcotics after about two weeks to one month. The shift away from narcotic pain medications requires the patient to be aware of some pros and cons of other pain relief options. ![]() Acetaminophen (e. It’s important to monitor dosages closely, however, to avoid liver damage. Because it affects the liver, people who drink alcohol should be especially careful to understand the potential risks of acetaminophen before taking any. The daily dose should not exceed 4. Potential complications of NSAIDs. These products tend to interfere with growth and development of the bone fusion. In some situations, though, these products may be necessary for treatment of other health conditions. It is important to discuss one's personal situation and all medications with the surgeon and primary care provider and/or pharmacist. Exercise Plays Major Role. Walking is the ideal form of exercise during this period. Not only does it increase muscle strength, it helps the heart, lungs, and digestive system. Gradually increasing the amount of walking, and stopping when there is added pain, is the best approach. The surgeon may also recommend other exercises. Moving around as much as is comfortable puts the patient in good position for the next step in recovery, which often includes outpatient physical therapy and driving. 5 Bite Diet Results Myproana Forum\My experiment with 'The five bite diet'. Ah! It's been a while since I posted. In that time, I lived in two other countries, returned to the USA, went back to school to get an MBA, started a business, and moved to a different city among other things. With all that, my eating and exercise habits went up for a toss. And, I gained 2. 0 Lbs! The Five Bite Diet is an Eating Disorder Diet May 2, 2014. Mary Shomon discusses a recent study that found that women who slept 5 hours a night were more. So my brother Joseph decided to go on the 5 bite diet exactly one month ago today. Week 1 passed and obviously he was very excited to see the results. Cabbage soup diet results are in! Kim and I made it an ENTIRE week on the Cabbage soup diet. Before I give you our finals, I want to talk about. So what does a 5 bite diet entail? God bless you on your efforts. Part 5 Cayenne Pepper to Supercharge your 5 bite results! 5 bite diet vs Gastric Bypass diet; 3 Bite Rule. My experiment with 'The five bite diet. 5 bite diet again and will continue on it for the next few weeks. I will keep this blog updated with my results. Pro Ana Tips RULES, RULES. Cut each bite into x amount of. How I Lost 80 Pounds: Weight Loss How To . This diet appealed to me because it was 1) simple to follow (limited food. ![]() I don't want to blame the diet for it. You could lose weight and get in shape anyway you want, but a few years of partying, eating whatever you want, and not exercising regularly will put the weight right back on. So, with a newly strengthened resolve, I went back to my trusty old tool, the five bite diet, and it did not disappoint. I started 1. 0 days ago and have lost over 8 Lbs already. I will keep y'all posted. ![]() Abbreviations & Acronyms: dx: diagnose, diagnosis: FSH: follicle-stimulating hormone : IBS: irritable bowel syndrome: IVP: intravenous pyelogram — study to look at. Sorry to hear you are having these problems. I had the reversal ileostomy 10 weeks ago just like Cathy and I eat everything. Robb Wolf’s 30 Day Paleo Transformation. Have you heard about the Paleo diet and were curious about how to get started? Or maybe you’ve been trying Paleo for a. Create an NHS Choices account. With an account you can keep track of pages on the site and save them to this tab, which you can access on every page when you are. A: In patients with IBD the sequence of polyp to cancer, if related to IBD, may not follow the same sequence as regular polyps. Colorectal cancer in IBD starts with. An ileostomy is a surgically made opening in your abdominal wall. Your surgeon will pass the ileum, which is the lower end of your small intestine, through this. Overview of Remicade - Crohn's Disease Forum. First off, we suggest you view our wiki enty here: Infliximab (Remicade)Infliximab (Remicade) is an antibody that attaches to a protein called tumor necrosis factor- alpha (TNF- alpha). TNF- alpha is one of the proteins produced by immune cells during activation of the immune system. TNF- alpha, in turn, stimulates other cells of the immune system to produce and release other proteins that promote inflammation. ![]() In Crohn's disease, there is continued production of TNF- alpha as part of the immune activation. Infliximab, by attaching to TNF- alpha, blocks its activity and in so doing decreases the inflammation. Infliximab, an antibody to TNF- alpha, is produced by the immune system of mice after the mice are injected with human TNF- alpha. The mouse antibody then is modified to make it look more like a human antibody, and this modified antibody is infliximab. Such modifications are necessary to decrease the likelihood of allergic reactions when the antibody is administered to humans. Infliximab is given by intravenous infusion over two hours. Patients are monitored throughout the infusion for adverse reactions. In August 1. 99. 8 the United States Food and Drug Administration approved the use of infliximab for the short- term treatment of moderate to severe Crohn's disease patients who respond inadequately to corticosteroids, azathioprine, or 6- MP. Effectiveness of infliximab (Remicade)Infliximab (Remicade) is an effective and fast- acting drug for the treatment of active Crohn's disease. In a study involving patients with moderate to severe Crohn's disease who were not responding to corticosteroids or oral immuno- modulators, 6. Some patients noticed improvement in symptoms within days of the infusion. Most patients experienced improvement within two weeks. In patients who respond to infliximab, the improvements in symptoms can be dramatic. Moreover, there can be impressively rapid healing of the ulcers and the inflammation in the intestines after just one infusion. The anal fistulae of Crohn's disease are troublesome and often difficult to treat. Infliximab has been found to be effective for treating fistulae. Duration of benefits with infliximab (Remicade)The majority of the patients who responded to a first infusion of infliximab developed recurrence of their disease within three months. However, studies have shown that repeated infusions of infliximab every 8 weeks are safe and effective in maintaining remission in many patients over a 1 to 2 year period. Response to infliximab after repeated infusions sometimes is lost if the patient starts to develop antibodies to the infliximab (which attach to the infliximab and prevent it from working). Studies are now being done to determine the long- term safety and effectiveness of repeated infusions of infliximab. One potential use of infliximab is to quickly control active and severe disease. The use of infliximab then may be followed by maintenance treatment with azathioprine, 6- MP or 5- ASA compounds. Azathioprine or 6- MP also may be helpful in preventing the development of antibodies against infliximab. Side effects of infliximab (Remicade)Infliximab generally is well- tolerated. There have been rare reports of side effects during infusions, including chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea. These effects usually resolve spontaneously within minutes if the infusion is stopped. Other commonly- reported side effects include headache and upper respiratory tract infection. TNF- alpha is an important protein for defending the body against infections. Infliximab, like immuno- modulators, increases the risk for infection. One case of salmonella colitis and several cases of pneumonia have been reported with the use of infliximab. There also have been cases of tuberculosis (TB) reported after the use of infliximab. More recently, a rare form lymphoma called hepatosplenic T- cell lymphoma has been described associated with azathioprine therapy for Crohn's disease either alone or in combination with infliximab. Although there is not much known about this disease, it appears to be aggressive and poorly responsive to treatment. Because infliximab is partly a mouse protein, it may induce an immune reaction when given to humans, especially with repeated infusions. In addition to the side effects that occur while the infusion is being given, patients also may develop a . This type of reaction may cause flu- like symptoms with fever, joint pain and swelling, and a worsening of Crohn's disease symptoms. It can be serious, and if it occurs, a physician should be contacted. Paradoxically, those patients who have more frequent infusions of infliximab are less likely to develop this type of delayed reaction compared to those patients who receive infusions separated by long intervals (6- 1. Infliximab is typically given to induce remission in a three dose cycle at time zero, 2 weeks, then 4 weeks after that. After remission is attained, maintenance dosing can be given every other month. Rare cases of nerve inflammation such as optic neuritis (inflammation of the nerve of the eye) and motor neuropathy also has reported with the use of infliximab. Precautions with infliximab (Remicade)Infliximab can aggravate and cause the spread of an existing infection. Therefore, it should not be given to patients with pneumonia, urinary tract infections, or abscess (localized collection of pus). It now is recommended that patients be tested for TB prior to receiving infliximab. Patients who previously had TB should inform their physician of this before they receive infliximab. Infliximab also can cause the spread of cancer cells; therefore, it should not be given to patients with cancer. Infliximab can promote intestinal scarring (part of the process of healing) and, therefore, can worsen strictures (narrowed areas of the intestine caused by inflammation and subsequent scaring) and lead to intestinal obstruction. It also can cause partial healing (partial closure) of anal fistulae. Partial closure of fistulae impedes drainage of fluid through the fistulae, and may result in collections of fluid in which bacteria multiply, which can result in abscesses. The effects infliximab on the fetus are not known, although the literature suggests that this medication is safe for women to continue until week 3. At that time, the risk of exposure of the fetus to this medication via placental transfer is increased. Infliximab is listed as a pregnancy category B drug by the FDA (meaning that animal studies show no increased risk, but there are no human studies). Because infliximab is partly a mouse protein, some patients can develop antibodies against infliximab with repeated infusions. Such antibodies can decrease the effectiveness of the drug. The chance of developing such antibodies can be decreased by the concomitant use of 6- MP and corticosteroids. There are ongoing studies in patients who have lost their initial response to infliximab to determine whether measurement of anti- infliximab antibodies will be helpful in guiding further treatment. Results of these studies are not yet available. There are some reports of worsening heart disease in patients who have received infliximab (Remicade). The precise mechanism and role of infliximab in the development of this side effect is unclear. As a precaution, individuals with heart disease should inform their physician of this condition before receiving infliximab. While infliximab represents an exciting new class of medications in the fight against Crohn's disease, caution is warranted in its use. The long- term safety and effectiveness is not yet known although recent 1. CD showed the safety profile similar to what was previously known. In that data set, the treated patients seemed to have an increased risk of developing infections, infusion reactions, autoimmune reactions, and malignancy. How quick did you lose your baby weight? So far I've gained a total of 1. I started out at 1. I'm 5'2. I go tot he gym about 4- 5times a week for about an hour and watch how much i eat. My doctor told me that anything over 2. I just want this kiddo out so i can get my old body and looks back. I'm to impatient to wait anymore then three months to lose my pregnancy weight. How long did it take you to lose it all. I am going to be breastfeeding and will be going to the gym more plus my husband bought the p. Honestly, you're going to be a mom, and there is a huge lifestyle change that happens with that. You're not going to be the hot bod that can drop everything and go out for coffee with friends at a moment's notice. I'm not saying that you should not take care of your body, but in my opinion, you're obsessing. At a month post partum, make sure sleep is a higher priority than going to the gym, and if you're breastfeeding, it is NOT a time for diets.> > > my stats: 1. Coming home from the hospital I was only about 1. Lost 3. 5 more by three months post partum. Now, close to five months, I'm down to about 1. PS - the most liberating thing I've done is to consign most of my trendy pre- baby clothes and start building a new, comfy, low maintenance but still flattering wardrobe. Thank you! 1. 2. out of 1. I gained about 3. By the time I left the hospital I had lost 2. So most of it was baby and fluids. By my 6 week post partum check ups I was only up about 5 lbs. Those last 5 lbs were harder lose with each of my pregnancies. Now a year after #4, I still have them! But with my first they came off fairly quickly. Thank you Hannah for sharing your Conceive Plus testimonial! I am a little over 200 lbs and I didn All tactics, no excuses. This post will explain exactly how Briana, a mother of three and reader of this blog, lost 100 pounds. Read our recipe for Lemon and Coconut Bliss Balls, a recipe from Lose Baby Weight which is a safe and healthy way to lose weight after having a baby The Facts: Insulin resistance is the main reason why its more challenging for you to lose weight with PCOS and generally Are you trying to figure out why you're not losing weight even though you're eating better and exercising? Here's 11 reasons why you're unable to lose fat. ![]() Can you really lose your baby weight in three months? Forget those irritating celebs. These new mothers share their struggles to get back in shape. How to Lose Weight With Water. Drinking a lot of water can be a useful tool in a dieter's arsenal when weight loss is a goal. It helps boosts your metabolism. If you are overweight and become. Learn how to lose weight after pregnancy; weight loss for women is easier with the correct weight loss diet and exercise. The staff at lose baby weight are here But despite what the scale says you have to keep in mind that your hips and ribcage expand to make room from your growing uterus and baby. And your joints can remain in this loosened state for 4- 5 months after baby. So even if you lose all the weight, don't expect your pre- pregnancy clothes to fit you for several months. Thank you! 5. out of 5 found this helpful.. I have to say, your doctor has terrible bedside manner for telling you (a pregnant woman) that gaining more than 2. A man who works with hormonal women for a living should know better. Thank you! 4. out of 4 found this helpful. I worried about the same stuff when I was pregnant too, but I gained 4. My doctor said that much of the weight was attributed to water weight and bloating though. I breastfed, so I lost 3. Pregnancy and motherhood are going to totally change your self- perception and image. There is no way around it. You need to relax and be concerned with your baby and not yourself for the time being. After your first 6- 8 weeks after the baby, you can worry about getting back to your pre- pregnancy weight. Thank you! 4. out of 4 found this helpful. ![]() I was only 1. 15 lbs when I got prego the 1st time and I just did a lot of walking and I ate alot of healthy foods and did a little exercise and when I gave birth I was about 1. I was back at 1. 25 lbs. I was still 1. 0 lbs more than I was but i lost about 9. Thank you! 3. out of 3 found this helpful. Your doctor is being a little aggressive on the weight limitation. If you are working out that much now, your not going to gain that much excess. I swelled the last few weeks up to 3. I lost 2. 5 of that w/i 6 weeks. The other 6 took about 6 mos. The last 4 is still with me and my son is almost one. Like you, I was pretty active before (and during), but my c- section slowed me getting back to the gym by a few months. Thank you! 3. out of 3 found this helpful. You have to remember that your body spent approximately 9 months getting out of whack. Should you really only give yourself 3 months to recover? I think your doctor is being a little anal about your weight. Putting yourself under a lot of stress about weight gain can be worse than the weight itself sometimes! After you have the baby your main focus will have to be letting your body heal from pregnancy, labor, and delivery or you will have lasting pains like I have. Breastfeeding is a good choice, and staying away from fast food is another. I think only 1. 5 pounds a your stage is GREAT!!! Thank you! 3. out of 3 found this helpful. I gained 4. 2 pounds, I weighted 1. I breastfed my son until he was 1. But to loose the weight in a healthy manner without compromising my milk supply it took me 9. The tonus on the belly, arms and thighs only came after I started Stroller Strides classes. Don't worry, everyone has a pace and you will soon get comfortable in your new mom skin. Good luck! Thank you! I gained 3. 0 with my first, and lost 2. I think it has a lot to do with age. From your photo you look pretty young. I was 2. 6 when my first was born. My friends in their 3. Also, it sounds like you are staying in shape, so I wouldn't be surprised if you lost it quickly. Your doctor seems to have different standards than most. If you were normal weight to begin with, you should gain 2. Thank you! 2. out of 2 found this helpfulumm you need not worry about a measly 1. Just relax and understand that you will gainsome weigh but in your case, 1. Your right on track to gain 2. Thank you! 2. out of 2 found this helpful. Last summer, coffee lovers everywhere flipped out after Starbucks launched the Pink Drink and Purple Drink on their infamous Secret Menu. This year, they've taken. The 13 Worst Alcoholic Drinks Sure to Derail Your Diet by JODY BRAVERMAN Last Updated: Dec 29, 2016. The Best Coffee Creamers, Drinks, and Sweeteners. EXPLOSION IN THE JAVA AISLEThe creamer aisle is hot. From caramel macchiato, cr. Starbucks, Silk, International Delight, and others now sell ready- to- drink coffee in bottles, cartons, or cans. Creamer. Creamer, creamer, on the wall, who. ![]() Whole Foods 3. 65 Organic Original Coffee Creamer, a mix of skim milk and soybean oil, is also a good bet. We gave no Best Bites to flavored creamers because all have more than 1. Baileys Fat Free, with 2. Others range from 3. And 1 tablespoon may not be enough for a 1. Many people assume that soy creamers are heart- healthy. Silk creamers, for example, have enough palm oil to deliver an estimated 0. Organic Valley and Trader Joe. The tasty Original (unflavored) variety gets a Best Bite because each tablespoon has just 1. Tablespoon for tablespoon, a coconut milk creamer has roughly one- tenth the saturated fat of a coconut oil creamer.). International Delight uses palm oil, so it. It also spawned a generation of instants with added sugar and/or powdered Coffee- mate- like creamers. Milk is, of course, the other classic drink for kids. Whole milk is a great alternative to my previous list of overly sweetened and overly colored drinks.
VIA Iced Coffee packets sweeten a 1. Oh, please!)Keurig Caf. It brings 1. 20 calories. But last fall, the parents of a 1. Maryland girl sued the makers of Monster Energy drink after she drank two 2. The can lists levels of B vitamins, ginseng, guarana, inositol, maltodextrin, and taurine, but not caffeine. Most people will miss that subtlety. The caffeine (1. 50 mg in a 1. But good luck finding a calorie free ready- to- drink brew. The Vanilla, Caramel, and Coffee + Milk flavors average 1. Starbucks uses (possibly harmful) acesulfame potassium to cut most of the sugar. A small (9. 5 oz.) bottle has 2. Its 6 grams of protein come from reduced- fat milk, not quite the 8 grams you. The Frappuccino Lights cut the calories to 1. Open the fridge and reach for that carton of? Each cup has 1. 50 calories, most of them from a half cup. International Delight Iced Coffee has milk, but also a possibly unsafe sweetener. The Light versions cut the calories to 1. Each cup has 1. 00 calories and 4 1/2 teaspoons of added sugar along with coffee and soy milk. Coffee, milk, and 3 teaspoons of added sugar come to around 1. The Caffe` flavor drops to 5. What a concept! Cream of the Crop. Best Bites (. Items are ranked from least to most trans fat (where listed), then sat fat, then calories, then added sugar. Our numbers may not match labels because we adjusted some unrealistically small serving sizes. White Tea Bud and Leaf Extract profile of protective catechins may offer cellular protection. White Tea Extract is sourced from the same plant as green and black tea, Camellia.STORAGE: For best results, store at room temperature. WHEN TO USE: Best used after a shower or steam room; After properly cleansing the facial area using GOA Skincare Preserve youthful skin with this Obagi retinol. Retinol is considered to be one of the most effective ingredients to treat signs of aging and ensure that your complexion remains youthful. Green tea is made from the Camellia sinensis plant. The dried leaves and leaf buds of Camellia sinensis are used to produce various types of teas. Green tea is prepared by steaming and pan-frying. Green Tea Extract Botanical name(s): Camellia sinensis. Other name(s): green tea, Chinese tea, green sencha tea, Japanese tea, Yame tea. Green tea comes from. For other uses, see Cup of Tea. Tea. Type. Hot or cold beverage. Country of origin. China. Portuguese priests and merchants introduced it to Europe during the 1. There were other ancient words for tea, though ming (. Most Chinese languages, such as Mandarin and Cantonese, pronounce it along the lines of cha, but Hokkien varieties along the Southern coast of China and in Southeast Asia pronounce it like teh. These two pronunciations have made their separate ways into other languages around the world. The Cha pronunciation came from the Cantonesech. The Portuguese adopted the Cantonese pronunciation . They are derived from the Northern Chinese pronunciation of ch. English has all three forms: cha or char (both pronounced ), attested from the 1. However, the form chai refers specifically to a black tea mixed with honey, spices and milk in contemporary English. The earliest written records of tea come from China. In the Chronicles of Huayang, it was recorded that the Ba people in Sichuan presented tu to the Zhou king. The state of Ba and its neighbour Shu were later conquered by the Qin, and according to the 1. Gu Yanwu who wrote in Ri Zhi Lu (. Among the tasks listed to be undertaken by the youth, the contract states that . The first record of tea cultivation is also dated to this period (the reign of Emperor Xuan of Han), during which tea was cultivated on Meng Mountain (. Another early credible record of tea drinking dates to the third century AD, in a medical text by Hua Tuo, who stated, . In India, tea has been drunk for medicinal purposes for a long but uncertain period, but apart from the Himalayan region it seems not to have been used as a beverage until the British introduced tea- drinking there much later. Through the centuries, a variety of techniques for processing tea, and a number of different forms of tea, were developed. During the Tang dynasty, tea was steamed, then pounded and shaped into cake form, while in the Song dynasty, loose- leaf tea was developed and became popular. During the Yuan and Ming dynasties, unoxidized tea leaves were first pan- fried, then rolled and dried, a process that stops the oxidation process which turns the leaves dark and allows tea to remain green. In the 1. 5th century, oolong tea, in which the leaves were allowed to partially oxidize before pan- frying, was developed. Yellow tea was an accidental discovery in the production of green tea during the Ming dynasty, when apparently sloppy practices allowed the leaves to turn yellow, but yielded a different flavour as a result. Tea was first introduced to Portuguese priests and merchants in China during the 1. The first recorded shipment of tea by a European nation was in 1. Dutch East India Company moved a cargo of tea from Macao to Java, then two years later, the Dutch bought the first assignment of tea which was from Hirado in Japan to be shipped to Europe. Tea became a fashionable drink in The Hague in the Netherlands, and the Dutch introduced the drink to Germany, France and across the Atlantic to New Amsterdam (New York). The first record of tea in English came from a letter written by Richard Wickham, who ran an East India Company office in Japan, writing to a merchant in Macao requesting . Peter Mundy, a traveller and merchant who came across tea in Fujian in 1. Tea, however, was not widely consumed in Britain until the 1. British drinkers preferred to add sugar and milk to black tea, and black tea overtook green tea in popularity in the 1. The British government removed the tax on tea, thereby eliminating the smuggling trade by 1. The price of tea in Europe fell steadily during the 1. Indian tea began to arrive in large quantities; by the late 1. The Alubari tea garden was opened in 1. Darjeeling tea began to be produced. In 1. 84. 8, Robert Fortune was sent by the East India Company on a mission to China to bring the tea plant back to Great Britain. He began his journey in high secrecy as his mission occurred in the lull between the Anglo- Chinese First Opium War (1. The British had discovered that a different variety of tea was endemic to Assam and the northeast region of India and that it was used by the local Singpho people, and these were then grown instead of the Chinese tea plant. Using the Chinese planting and cultivation techniques, the British launched a tea industry by offering land in Assam to any European who agreed to cultivate it for export. Though at these heights the plants grow more slowly, they acquire a better flavour. Within these botanical varieties, many strains and modern clonal varieties are known. Leaf size is the chief criterion for the classification of tea plants, with three primary classifications being. Also, the short plants bear more new shoots which provide new and tender leaves and increase the quality of the tea. These buds and leaves are called 'flushes'. Leaves that are slow in development tend to produce better- flavoured teas. In addition, there may be Lepidopteran leaf feeders and various tea diseases. Chemical composition. Caffeine constitutes about 3% of tea's dry weight, translating to between 3. These are the most abundant compounds in tea leaves, making up 3. Certain types of brick tea made from old leaves and stems have the highest levels. It is a solution of all the water- soluble compounds that have been extracted from the tea leaves, such as the polyphenols and amino acids, but is a suspension when all of the insoluble components are considered, such as the cellulose in the tea leaves. An enzymatic oxidation process triggered by the plant's intracellular enzymes causes the leaves to turn progressively darker as their chlorophyll breaks down and tannins are released. This darkening is stopped at a predetermined stage by heating, which deactivates the enzymes responsible. In the production of black teas, halting by heating is carried out simultaneously with drying. Without careful moisture and temperature control during manufacture and packaging, growth of undesired molds and bacteria may make tea unfit for consumption. Although single- estate teas are available, almost all tea in bags and most loose tea sold in the West is blended. Such teas may combine others from the same cultivation area or several different ones. The aim is to obtain consistency, better taste, higher price, or some combination of the three. Tea easily retains odors, which can cause problems in processing, transportation, and storage. This same sensitivity also allows for special processing (such as tea infused with smoke during drying) and a wide range of scented and flavoured variants, such as bergamot (found in Earl Grey), vanilla, and spearmint. Additions. Black tea is often taken with milk. Tea is often consumed with additions to the basic tea leaf and water. These can be grouped into flavourings added to the tea in processing before sale and those added during preparation or drinking. The former are often floral, herbal or spice flavourings and the latter include milk, sugar, lemon, among other things. Milk. The addition of milk to tea in Europe was first mentioned in 1. Madame de S. These include Indian masala chai and British tea blends. These teas tend to be very hearty varieties of black tea which can be tasted through the milk, such as Assams, or the East Friesian blend. Milk is thought to neutralise remaining tannins and reduce acidity. Hong Kong- style milk tea is based on British colonial habits. Tibetans and other Himalayan peoples traditionally drink tea with milk or yak butter and salt. In Eastern European countries (Russia, Poland and Hungary) and in Italy, tea is commonly served with lemon juice. In Poland, tea with milk is called a bawarka (. In Australia, tea with milk is white tea. The order of steps in preparing a cup of tea is a much- debated topic, and can vary widely between cultures or even individuals. Some say it is preferable to add the milk before the tea, as the high temperature of freshly brewed tea can denature the proteins found in fresh milk, similar to the change in taste of UHT milk, resulting in an inferior- tasting beverage. The addition of milk chills the beverage during the crucial brewing phase, if brewing in a cup rather than using a pot, meaning the delicate flavour of a good tea cannot be fully appreciated. By adding the milk afterwards, it is easier to dissolve sugar in the tea and also to ensure the desired amount of milk is added, as the colour of the tea can be observed. A 2. 00. 7 study published in the European Heart Journal found certain beneficial effects of tea may be lost through the addition of milk. Among the best known are Chinese jasmine tea, with jasmine oil or flowers, the spices in Indian masala chai, and Earl Grey tea, which contains oil of bergamot. A great range of modern flavours have been added to these traditional ones. In eastern India, people also drink lemon tea or lemon masala tea. Lemon tea simply contains hot tea with lemon juice and sugar. Masala lemon tea contains hot tea with roasted cumin seed powder, lemon juice, black salt and sugar, which gives it a tangy, spicy taste. Adding a piece of ginger when brewing tea is a popular habit of Sri Lankans, who also use other types of spices such as cinnamon to sweeten the aroma. Other popular additives to tea by the tea- brewer or drinker include sugar, liquid honey or a solid Honey Drop, agave nectar, fruit jams, and mint. In China, sweetening tea was traditionally regarded as a feminine practice. In colder regions, such as Mongolia, Tibet and Nepal, butter is added to provide necessary calories. Tibetan butter tea contains rock salt and dre, a butter made from yak milk, which is churned vigorously in a cylindrical vessel closely resembling a butter churn. The same may be said for salt tea, which is popular in the Hindu Kush region of northern Pakistan. Pouring from height. The flavour of the tea can also be altered by pouring it from different heights, resulting in varying degrees of aeration. |
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